Convex HTTP API

The public functions that define a deployment are exposed at public HTTP endpoints.

Convex value format

Each of the HTTP APIs take a format query param that describes how documents are formatted. Currently the only supported value is json. See our types page for details. Note that for simplicity, the json format does not support all Convex data types as input, and uses overlapping representation for several data types in output. We plan to add a new format with support for all Convex data types in the future.

API authentication

The Functions API can be optionally authenticated as a user via a bearer token in a Authorization header. The value is Bearer <access_key> where the key is a token from your auth provider. See the under the hood portion of the Clerk docs for details on how this works with Clerk.

Streaming export and streaming import requests require deployment admin authorization via the HTTP header Authorization. The value is Convex <access_key> where the access key comes from "Deploy key" on the Convex dashboard and gives full read and write access to your Convex data.

Functions API

POST /api/query, /api/mutation, /api/action

These HTTP endpoints allow you to call Convex functions and get the result as a value.

You can find your backend deployment URL on the dashboard Settings page, then the API URL will be <CONVEX_URL>/api/query etc., for example:

Shell

curl https://acoustic-panther-728.convex.cloud/api/query \
   -d '{"path": "messages:list", "args": {}, "format": "json"}' \
   -H "Content-Type: application/json"

NodeJS

const url = "https://acoustic-panther-728.convex.cloud/api/query";
const request = { path: "messages:list", args: {}, format: "json" };

const response = fetch(url, {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
  },
  body: JSON.stringify(request),
});

Python

import requests

url = "https://acoustic-panther-728.convex.cloud/api/query"
headers = {"accept": "application/json"}
body = {"path": "messages:list", "args": {}, "format": "json"}

response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=body)

JSON Body parameters

Name	Type	Required	Description
path	string	y	Path to the Convex function formatted as a string as defined here.
args	object	y	Named argument object to pass to the Convex function.
format	string	n	Output format for values. Valid values: [json]

Result JSON on success

Field Name	Type	Description
status	string	"success"
value	object	Result of the Convex function in the requested format.
logLines	list[string]	Log lines printed out during the function execution.

Result JSON on error

Field Name	Type	Description
status	string	"error"
errorMessage	string	The error message.
errorData	object	Error data within an application error if it was thrown.
logLines	list[string]	Log lines printed out during the function execution.

POST /api/run/{functionIdentifier}

This HTTP endpoint allows you to call arbitrary Convex function types with the path in the request URL and get the result as a value. The function identifier is formatted as a string as defined here with a / replacing the :.

You can find your backend deployment URL on the dashboard Settings page, then the API URL will be <CONVEX_URL>/api/run/{functionIdentifier} etc., for example:

Shell

curl https://acoustic-panther-728.convex.cloud/api/run/messages/list \
   -d '{"args": {}, "format": "json"}' \
   -H "Content-Type: application/json"

NodeJS

const url = "https://acoustic-panther-728.convex.cloud/api/run/messages/list";
const request = { args: {}, format: "json" };

const response = fetch(url, {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
  },
  body: JSON.stringify(request),
});

Python

import requests

url = "https://acoustic-panther-728.convex.cloud/api/run/messages/list"
headers = {"accept": "application/json"}
body = {"args": {}, "format": "json"}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, body=json)

JSON Body parameters

Name	Type	Required	Description
args	object	y	Named argument object to pass to the Convex function.
format	string	n	Output format for values. Defaults to json. Valid values: [json]

Result JSON on success

Field Name	Type	Description
status	string	"success"
value	object	Result of the Convex function in the requested format.
logLines	list[string]	Log lines printed out during the function execution.

Result JSON on error

Field Name	Type	Description
status	string	"error"
errorMessage	string	The error message.
errorData	object	Error data within an application error if it was thrown.
logLines	list[string]	Log lines printed out during the function execution.