Data Types
All Convex documents are defined as Javascript objects. These objects can have field values of any of the types below.
You can codify the shape of documents within your tables by defining a schema.
Convex values
Convex supports the following types of values:
| Convex Type | JavaScript Type | Example Usage | Validator for Argument Validation and Schemas | json Format for Export | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Id | string | doc._id | v.id(tableName) | string | See Document IDs. |
| Null | null | null | v.null() | null | JavaScript's undefined is not a valid Convex value. Use null instead. |
| Int64 | bigint | 3n | v.int64() | string (base10) | Int64s only support BigInts between -2^63 and 2^63-1. Convex supports bigints in most modern browsers. |
| Float64 | number | 3.1 | v.number() | number / string | Convex supports all IEEE-754 double-precision floating point numbers (such as NaNs). Inf and NaN are JSON serialized as strings. |
| Boolean | boolean | true | v.boolean() | bool | |
| String | string | "abc" | v.string() | string | Strings are stored as UTF-8 and must be valid Unicode sequences. Strings must be smaller than the 1MB total size limit when encoded as UTF-8. |
| Bytes | ArrayBuffer | new ArrayBuffer(8) | v.bytes() | string (base64) | Convex supports first class bytestrings, passed in as ArrayBuffers. Bytestrings must be smaller than the 1MB total size limit for Convex types. |
| Array | Array | [1, 3.2, "abc"] | v.array(values) | array | Arrays can have at most 8192 values. |
| Object | object | {a: "abc"} | v.object({property: value}) | object | Convex only supports "plain old JavaScript objects" (objects that do not have a custom prototype). Convex includes all enumerable properties. Objects can have at most 1024 entries. Field names must be nonempty and not start with "$" or "_". |
System fields
Every document in Convex has two automatically-generated system fields:
_id: The document ID of the document._creationTime: The time this document was created, in milliseconds since the Unix epoch.
Limits
Convex values must be less than 1MB in total size. This is an approximate limit for now, but if you're running into these limits and would like a more precise method to calculate a document's size, reach out to us. Documents can have nested values, either objects or arrays that contain other Convex types. Convex types can have at most 16 levels of nesting, and the cumulative size of a nested tree of values must be under the 1MB limit.
Table names may contain alphanumeric characters ("a" to "z", "A" to "Z", and "0" to "9") and underscores ("_"), and they cannot start with an underscore.
If any of these limits don't work for you, let us know!